Show missing dependencies in dependency graph instead of failing

When dependencies are not cached on the server (common since we removed
proactive caching), the dependency graph now:
- Continues resolving what it can find
- Shows missing dependencies in a separate section with amber styling
- Displays the constraint and which package required them
- Updates the header stats to show "X cached • Y not cached"

This provides a better user experience than showing an error when
some dependencies haven't been downloaded yet.

backend/app/schemas.py

@@ -1033,10 +1033,19 @@ class ResolvedArtifact(BaseModel):
     download_url: str
 
 
+class MissingDependency(BaseModel):
+    """A dependency that could not be resolved (not cached on server)"""
+    project: str
+    package: str
+    constraint: Optional[str] = None
+    required_by: Optional[str] = None
+
+
 class DependencyResolutionResponse(BaseModel):
     """Response from dependency resolution endpoint"""
     requested: Dict[str, str]  # project, package, ref
     resolved: List[ResolvedArtifact]
+    missing: List[MissingDependency] = []
     total_size: int
     artifact_count: int